What does ISO stand for in the context of international standards?

In the context of international standards, ISO stands for the International Organization for Standardization. This is the correct answer, as ISO is a well-established organization that develops and publishes international standards across a variety of industries and sectors. The abbreviation "ISO" is derived from the Greek word "isos," meaning equal, which reflects the organization’s aim to provide common standards that promote international collaboration and equality in various fields.

The other choices do not accurately describe ISO. "International Society of Organizations" is not a recognized body related to standardization. "International Standards Organization" is a misnomer, as the organization is officially referred to as the International Organization for Standardization, and confusingly, the acronym ISO does not come from the English meaning of the words. "Independent Standardization Organization" also does not denote any established entity in the international standards community. Hence, the correct and formal name of the organization is crucial for understanding its role and recognition in international standardization efforts.