What language is commonly used for managing databases?

The correct choice is Structured Query Language (SQL) because it is specifically designed for managing and manipulating relational databases. SQL allows users to perform various operations such as querying data, inserting records, updating information, and deleting data in a structured format. It provides a standardized way to interact with databases, making it essential for tasks such as database administration, data analysis, and application development.

While other languages like Python, Java, and JavaScript can be used to interact with databases (often through libraries or frameworks), they are not dedicated database management languages like SQL. Instead, these languages are multipurpose and are primarily used for broader software development tasks, where they may integrate with database systems using SQL commands or API calls. Hence, SQL stands out as the primary language for direct database management.